The Korean Society of Fashion Business

Instructions to Authors

The Korean Society of Fashion Business Guideline for Authors

01. All authors of a manuscript submitted to the Journal of Fashion Business must be members of The Korean Society of Fashion Business.
02. The submitted manuscript must be original and not published elsewhere. In addition, the submitted manuscript should not be under consideration, under peer review, or accepted for publication at any other journal.
03. All submitted manuscripts must abide by the “Research Ethics Code” of the Korean Society of Fashion Business.
04. The copyright of the manuscripts submitted to this society belongs to the society.
1) The contents of the submitted manuscript should be original works that do not infringe on the copyrights of others. If excerpts from copyrighted materials are included, the author(s) shall obtain permission from the owner of the right and indicate the source in the contents of the paper.
2) The author(s) are fully responsible for copyrights (author rights, copyrights) for the contents of the submitted manuscript.
3) The submitted manuscript should not have past publication history and not be submitted or planned to be submitted for the purpose of publication in other academic journals.
4) When a submitted manuscript is published, all rights, interests, copyrights, and digital copyrights under the submitted paper must be transferred to this society.
5) The author(s) report to this society and obtain permission when using a published paper or part of it for other printed materials.
05. All manuscripts must be submitted through the online submission system at The Korean Society of Fashion Business website (http://www.fashionfabi.co.kr). The submission fee, 100,000 KRW, will be charged only to the accepted manuscript after the review.

06. All manuscripts must be typed using Hangul (HWP) or MS Word and must be converted into PDF files for submission. Do not include any names or affiliations of authors or acknowledgements in the submitted manuscript. The submitted manuscript must not exceed 25 pages (size A4), including all figures and tables. All manuscripts must abide by the following editing style and format.

All manuscripts must abide by the following editing style and format.

All manuscripts
Format	Font Type	Size	Scale	Spacing	Line Spacing	Margins
Hangeul(Hwp)	Shinmyeongjo	11 point	100%	0%	160%	Top: 20mm, Bottom: 15mm, Right: 30mm, Left: 30mm, Header: 15mm, Footer: 15mm
MS Word	Batang or Times New Roman	11 point	100%	0%	1.0	Top: 30mm, Bottom: 25.4mm, Right: 25.4mm, Left: 25.4mm, Header: 15mm, Footer: 15mm

07. Submitted manuscripts must be written in Korean or English. Those submitted manuscripts written in Korean must indicate the title and keywords in both Korean and English, and the abstract, table and figure captions, and references must be written in English. Those papers written in English must be written only in English.
08. All persons who have a reasonable claim to authorship must be named in the manuscript as co-authors; the name of the first author must be at the top, followed by co‐authors in the descending order of their contribution to the manuscript. Corresponding authors must be indicated with the symbol “(+),” and the contact number must be indicated.
09. If the submitted manuscript is a part of the author’s thesis or dissertation, it should be specified in a footnote on the first page of the manuscript with the following: “This work is a part of a master’s thesis” or “This work is a part of a doctoral dissertation.” The degree holder must be listed as the first author of the manuscript.
10. The abstract should be less than 250 words in English―including the purpose, method, and results of the study―and must offer the general gist of the entire paper. No quotations, images, figures, or tables are allowed in the abstract.
11. A maximum of five keywords should be suggested in both English and Korean (in parentheses) be low the abstract. If the manuscript is written in English, list the keywords in English only. Use lowercase letters for keywords except proper nouns.
[Example] “Keywords: body type (체형), fashion (유행), Gabrielle Chanel (가브리엘 샤넬), internet shopping (인터넷 쇼핑)”
12. Authors must adhere to the International System of Units (SI).
13. The first letter of each word (except prepositions) of the title of a table or figure must be capitalized (e.g., Summary of Experimental Designs). Table titles (e.g., Table 1) must be placed at the top left side, while figure titles (e.g., Figure 1) must be centered below figures. The tables and figures must be correctly inserted in their respective positions of the manuscript. When authors refer to a table (e.g., Table 1) or figure (e.g., Figure 1), they must identity it as “Table 1” or “Figure 1” in English.
[Example] According to Table 1, Chanel released a little black dress and … in 1926 (Figure 1, 2).
14. The images (or photos) included in the manuscript must be, in principle, submitted in color. However, when they are published in the journal, images (or photos) are printed in black and white. If authors want to publish images (or photos) in color, there will be an additional KRW100,000 charge per page.
15. Please provide the highest quality image format possible. Please be sure that all imported scanned material is scanned at the appropriate resolution: 300 dpi for photos and 600 dpi for line art of graphs. All images (or photos) must be in .EPS or .TIF format. Color photos can also be submitted in .JPEG format. When contributors quote any table, figure or photo from the copyrighted literatures, they must identify the source of information and specify whether prior permission was obtained.
16. It is recommended to use as few footnotes as possible and to use them only when necessary. If it is necessary to use a footnote, authors must add a serial footnote number as a superscript to the right side of the concerned word or phrase and describe the content at the bottom of that page.
17. The reference list must be written in English in alphabetical order. All entries included in the reference list must be cited in the main body of the manuscript.
18. The reference list must be written in accordance with the “Journal of Fashion Business guidelines for reference and citation.” For information not specified in the “Journal of Fashion Business guidelines for bibliography and citation,” refer to the most recent version of the APA style manual (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association).
19. As a result of the review, a manuscript that has undergone a re-review due to 'Not publishable' must pay an additional review fee.
20. Accepted manuscripts should be submitted in HWP or MS Word format with the names and affiliations of all authors and the contact information of the corresponding author in both English and Korean. The proofreading of the accepted manuscript is the authors’ responsibility, and no revision or addition is allowed during the proofreading process. However, if the manuscript editors request revisions or ask for confirmation, the authors must send a reply to the manuscript editors within two weeks. If the reply is delayed, the publication can be postponed. The authors are fully responsible for any errors published.
21. All parts of the manuscript published in English (e.g., title, abstract, tables, and figures) must be proofread by professional native‐speaking editors, and the subsequent proofreading costs must be paid by the authors of the manuscript. The publication fee and author’s copy fee will be charged to the authors as follows:
- ‣ Publication fee: 200,000 KRW for up to 10 pages and 20,000 KRW/page for additional pages
- ‣ Author’s copy fee (20 copies): 20,000 KRW
- ‐ Bank name: Shinhan Bank
- ‐ Account number: 100‐019‐369804

The Korean Society of Fashion Business Guideline for Reference and Citation

‣ Reference materials must be presented in English.

‣ The reference list must be arranged in alphabetical order of first authors’ surnames, and each reference needs to be cited directly in the manuscript . Unless otherwise stipulated, reference citation rules must follow APA Style Manual (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association).

‣ Footnotes should be used only as necessary. When footnotes are needed, they should be marked in numerical series placed in superscript at the end of the related sentence or clause. Footnote contents should be shown at the bottom of the page on which the corresponding indicator appears.

‣ References cannot be cited in the form of footnote or endnote.

[ References in Text ]

1. When the name of an author is mentioned in the manuscript content.

1) When there are two or fewer authors, cite the names of all authors.

― Park and Ryu (2012)...

― ... (Park & Ryu, 2012).

― Research by Wegener and Petty (1994) supports...

― ... (Wegener & Petty, 1994).

2) If there are 3 authors or more, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citation, include the surname of the first author followed by “et al.” In the reference, write names of all authors.

― In case of the first citation : Walker, Allen, Bradley, Rmirez, and Soo (2008)...

... (Walker, Allen, Bradley, Rmirez, & Soo, 2008).

― In case of further citations : Walker et al. (2008)...

... (Walker et al., 2008).

3) When two or more citations are given at the same time, give them in alphabetical order of first authors’ last surnames.

― The advanced researches (Ahn & Ryou, 2011; Arli & Lasmono, 2010; Aupperle et al., 1985) are ...

4) If the reference list includes publications by two or more primary authors with the same surname and year, include the first author’s initials in all text citation. If the reference list includes different authors with the same surname and first initial, include the author’s full first name in all text citation.

― S. Kim (2008) insisted that...but M. Kim (2008) said that...

― ... (S. Kim, 2008; M. Kim, 2008).

― Soyoung Kim (2008) insisted that...but Soojin Kim (2008) said that...

― ... (Soyoung Kim, 2008; Soojin Kim, 2008).

5) If the reference with the same authors published in the same year, place lowercase alphabet letters-a, b, c, and so forth- immediately after the year.

― Kim (2008a) emphasized that...and in another Kim (2008b)'s study, it said that........

― ... (Kim, 2008a, 2008b).

6) In case of a direct quotation, the author's name, the year of publication, and the relevant page should be given in parentheses at the end of the quoted passage. When the quoted element is within two lines (in case of English, less than 40 words), quotation marks, " " must be used; longer quotations must be separated by a space before and after, with each line indented at the left-hand side. In cases where there is no page number, such as electronic sources, the shortened form of paragraph, “para,” should be used, if such are clearly distinguishable in the source text.

― When asked why his behavior had changed so dramatically, Max simply said, "I think it's the reinforcement” (Pauling, 2004, p. 69).

― Smith (2003) states, "managers need a detailed understanding of the communication process to be effective in the workplace" (p. 12).

― Taking into consideration gender differences in adolescent development, it may be that boys more intimate details when not in mixed company, there by having better treatment outcomes, Parents also play an integral role in fostering self-efficacy in their children and they need to get more involved, especially with their male teens. (Moore, Young, Weir, & Ochshorn, 2007, p. 142)

― Basu and Jones (2007) went so far as to suggest the need for a new "intellectual framework in which to consider the nature and form of regulation in cyberspace" (para. 4).

2. No identified authors : Begin the citation with the work's title (titles of books must be italicized).

― ...are mentioned in 2006 SR Index (2007)

― ...(2006 SR Index, 2007).

3. Institutional authors: For the first citation, give the name in full followed by an acronym in nested square brackets [ ]. Use the acronym in subsequent citations.

> for the first citation: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ([UNCTD], 2003) ...

> for the second citation: UNCTD (2003)... / ... (UNCTD, 2003).

4. Translations: After the name of the original author, add the original year of the work's publication and the date of translation in parentheses at the end of the reference entry.

― ... According to the explanation of Laplace (1814/1951),

― ... (Hernon, 1998/2001).

5. Secondary sources: Show the name of the original author and present the source of the secondary sources in parentheses.

― ...From the result of Zeitthaml (as cited in Park, 2008)....

― Seidenberg and McClelland's study (as cited in Coltheart et al., 1993)...

6. Articles in newspapers, in journals, or on websites: Place the main words of the title in quotation mark and add the year.

― Among last year's successful fashion companies ("Fashion Corporate in Korea", 2010)

7. Patents: Add the patent number and the issue date of the patent.

― ... Korea Patent No. 204-0012216(1998)...

― ... (Korea Patent No. 204-0012216, 1998)...

― ... U.S. Patent No. 123,445(1988)...

― ... (U.S. Patent No. 123,445, 1988)...

8. Source of figure

1) If a figure is cited in the text, write the source (author, year, page) under the title of the figure.

2) If the source of the picture is a book, enter it in the order of (author's name, year of publication, page) at the bottom of the picture, and the reference needs to be entered as the book material reference instructions.

) In the case of a web publication, please enter the homepage's URL address at the bottom of the picture. The entire URL address needs to be entered in the reference list with web publication reference writing instructions.

4) If the source of the figure is the author himself/herself, it is recorded as (taken by author), (drawn by author), and no references are required. If the author is one person, enter as "author", and if the author is two or more, enter as "authors."

5) The number of the figure, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2, needs to be indicated in bold, and the title of the figure needs to be italicized.

dress

Figure 1. Color Information Display

(Sissons, 2010, p. 52)

dress

Figure 2. Gucci Fall 2020 RTW Detail Look

(www.vogue.com)

dress

Figure 3. Cézanne, Dish of Apples, 1877

(www.metmuseum.org)

dress

Figure 4. Denim Dress

(taken by author)

9. Source of Table

1) The number of the table, such as Table 1 and Table 2, needs to be indicated in bold,The table's title needs to be italicized and placed in the upper left corner of the table.

2) It is strongly recommended to use horizontal lines, not vertical lines, to make tables and space between values instead of vertical lines to increase the readability of values.

3) In the case of a table from a source, indicate the source (Title of work, the name of author or institution, year of publication) in the lower right corner of the table.

Table 1. Title of Table

Table 1. Title of Table
Header
Subhead	Coloumn Head	Coloumn Head	Coloumn Head
Row1
Row2
Row3

(Adapted from “Title of work”, by Author A. A or name of institution, Year of publication)

[ References ]

1. Books

1) Where the author is an individual person.

-When entering the publisher's name, the words such as "Co." or "Inc." which comes after the publisher's name, should not be entered.

-The order of entering is as follows

:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Oxford, England: Capstone.

― Bronson, P., & Merryman, A. (2009). Nurtureshock: New thinking about children. New York, NY: Twelve Press.

― Helfer, M. E., Kempe, R. S., & Krugman, R. D. (1997). The battered child (5th ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

2) Where the author is an institutional author: enter the full name of the institution

-The order of entering is as follows

:Name of Institution. (Year of publication). Title of work. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

-If the name of the institution and the name of the publisher accord, enter Author. instead of entering the publisher's name at the end.

― International Organization for Standardization. (2009). Guidance on social responsibility. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

3) Works with no identified author

-The order of entering is as follows

:Title of work. (Year of publication). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― 2006 SR Index. (2007). Seoul: The federation of Korean Industries.

― Longman dictionary of the English language. (1984). Harlow, England: Longman.

4) Authors with the same surname and same initial of the first name

:The authors’ full first names should be given in brackets.

― Janet, P. [Paul]. (1876). La notion de la personnalité [The notion personality]. Revue Scientifique, 10, 574-575.

― Janet, P. [Pierre]. (1906). The pathogenesis of some impulsions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1, 1-17.

― Park, J. [Jina]. (2010). A study on Korean and Japanese consumers’ attitudes and consumer knowledge about luxury brands. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(8), 1303-1318.

― Park, J. [Jungwon]. (2008). A study of the brand equity structure of luxury cosmetic brands. The Society of Korean Traditional Costume, 11(3), 31-42.

5) Multiple citations of the same author

:Citations should be given in chronological order.

:When there are two or more references from the same author in a single year, they need to be distinguished by adding a lowercase letter (e.g., 2009a, 2009b, etc.).

― Bednarik, R. G. (2000a). Crossing the Timor Sea by Middle Paleolithic Raft. Anthropos, 95(1), 37-47.

― Bednarik, R. G. (2000b). Pleistocene Timor: Some Corrections. Australian Archaeology, 51, 16-20.

6) When the works of the first author with the same surname and other several authors are cited, they need to be mentioned in the alphabetical order of second authors’ surname.

― Boockvar, K. S., & Burack, O. R. (2007).

― Boockvar, K. S., Firsching, A., & Brwon, J. (2008).

7) When the book is printed multiple times, ‘ed.’ is used. In case of a revised edition, ‘Rev. ed.’ is used

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work (___ed.). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Goudie, A. (2000). The human impact on the natural environment (5th ed.). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

― Spitzer, R. J. (2008). Politics of gun control (4th ed.). Washington, DC: CQ Press.

8) In cases of books with multiple volumes, use ‘Vol.’ or ‘Vols.’ (e.g., “Vol. 4” or “Vols. 1– 4”)

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work (Vol. __). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Corsini, R. J. (Ed.). (1994). Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 4). New York, NY: J. Wiley.

― Topliss, H. (1985). Tom Roberts 1856 - 1931: A catalogue raisonne (Vol. 2). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

9) In cases where the material can be read only in e-book form (In cases where there is no specific year mentioned, the abbreviated form of no date, ‘n.d’, is used)

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Retrieved from URL

― O’Keefe, E. (n.d.). Egoism & the crisis in Western values. Retrieved from http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itmeID=135

10) In the case the material is published as both a printed book and e-book

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work [name of the version of the e-book]. Retrieved from URL or DOI

― Shotton, M. A. (1989). Computer addiction? A study of computer dependency [DX Reader version]. Retrieved from http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/html/index.asp

― Shotton, M. A. (1989). Computer addiction? A study of computer dependency [DX Reader version]. doi:10.1036/0071393722

11) In the case of edited books

:In case of edited materials, follow the author name(s) with “Ed.” Or “Eds.”
-The order of entering is as follows
:Editor, E. E. (Ed. or Eds.). (Year of publication). Title of work. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Broinowski, A. (Ed.). (1990). ASEAN into the 1990s. London, England: Macmillan.

― Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

12) In the case of an edited book, dictionary, and encyclopedia with an author and with/without an editor

① In the case of an edited book, dictionary, and encyclopedia with an author and no editor listed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. Title of work (Vol. __, p. or pp. ___). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

② In the case of an edited book, dictionary, and encyclopedia with an author and an editor listed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In Editor, E. E. (Ed. or Eds.), Title of work (Vol. __, p. ___ or pp. ___). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.
:The author's name must be the author of the cited chapter.
:The name of editor needs to enter as the order of first name initial. last name
:In the case of dictionaries, enter the entry at the place of the chapter name.

― King, P.N., & Wester L. (1998). Hawaii. The world book encyclopedia (Vol. 9, pp. 88-110). Chicago, IL: World Book.

― Atkinson, S., & Easey, M. (2009). Designing and marketing fashion products. In M. Easey (Ed.), Fashion marketing (pp. 145-176). Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.

13) In case of an edited e-book, online dictionary, and online encyclopedia with an author and with/without an editor

① In the case of an e-book, online dictionary, and online encyclopedia with an author and no editor listed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of chapter or entry. Title of work. Name of Publisher. doi or enter Retrieved from URL instead if there is no doi

― Kupper, W. (n.d.). Balance. AccessScience Mcgraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology (10th ed.). AccessScience. doi: 10.1036/1097-8542.070400

― Yalowitz, S. (2005). Anomalous Monism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2007 ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/anomalous-monism/

14) In the case of an online dictionary with no author, enter the name of entry instead of the name of author

-The order of entering is as follows
:The name of entry. (Year of publication). Title of work. Retrieved from URL

― Perseverance. (n.d.). Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/perseverance

15) In the case of non-English books without English name of book

:Enter both the original title and the title of the work translated into English
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). The original title [The title of the work translated into English]. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Francois, B. (1965). Histoire du costume: En occident de l'antiquuite a nos jours [A history of costume in the West]. Paris: Flammarion.

― Korea Federation of Textile Industries. (2013). 한국섬유패션연감 2013 [Korea textile fashion yearbook 2013]. Seoul: Jeongmunsa.

16) A translation

:The translator's name should be entered as an abbreviation "Trans.", and the order of entering the name should follow the order: The first name initial. Last name.
:The original publication date should be given in parentheses at the end after the name of the Publisher.
① In the case of translated books with English title
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. (Translator, T. T. Trans.). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.
(Original work published Year).

② In the case of translated books with no English title
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work [The title of the work translated into English]. (Translator, T. T. Trans.). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher. (Original work published Year).

― George, E. (2001). Museum theory for curators. (J. Yang, Trans.). Seoul: Gimmyoungsa. (Original work published 1995).

― Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published 1814).

― Adorno, T. W. (2021). Kants' Kritik der reinen Vernunft' [Critique of Pure Reason]. (J. Park & D. Won, Trans.). Seoul: Sechang. (Original work published 1959).

― Nietzsche, F. W. (2020). Also sprach Zarathustra [Thus Spoke Zarathustra]. (J. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Humanist. (Original work published 1883).

17) In the case of an old document

:The English name of an old document and a facsimile edition of classical materials is regarded as a proper noun and is indicated as it is read. Only the first letter is capitalized, and if pronunciation can cause confusion, write a line (-) mark between the words or syllables.
① In the case of a facsimile edition of classical materials with an author
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author of a facsimile, A. A. (Year of a facsimile publication). Title of a facsimile [The title of the work translated into English]. (Publisher of a facsimile, Reprint). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher. (Original work published Year).

② In the case of a facsimile edition of classical materials with no author
-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of a facsimile [The title of the work translated into English]. (Year of a facsimile publication). (Publisher of a facsimile, Reprint). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher. (Original work published Year).

③ In the case of a facsimile edition of classical materials with an author but when the publication date is not known
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author of a facsimile, A. A. (Year of a facsimile publication). Title of a facsimile [The title of the work translated into English]. (Publisher of a facsimile, Reprint). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher. (Presumed published Year of an original work or n.d.).

④ In the case of an old book with no Publisher listed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of a publication). Title of work [The title of the work translated into English].

⑤ In the case of an old book with no author and Publisher listed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of work [The title of the work translated into English]. (Year of a publication).

⑥ In the case of an old book with no author, publisher, and publication date listed
-The order of entering is as follows
Title of work [The title of the work translated into English]. (Presumed published Year of an original work or n.d.).

⑦ In the case of an old book which is provided online
-The order of entering is as follows
:Name of Institution or a website. (Year of a online publication). Title of work [The title of the work translated into English]. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Kim, J. (2004). 新編高麗史節要, 中 [New Eds. Goryeosa-jeolyo Ⅱ] (Institute for the Translation of Korean Classics, Reprint). Seoul: Shinseowon. (Original work published 1452).

― 國朝五禮儀 [Gukjo-oryeui]. (1979). (Kyungmoonsa, Reprint). Seoul: Kyungmoonsa. (Original work published 1474).

― Seo, Y. (2019). 林園經濟志: 倪圭志 2 [Imwonkyungjeji: Yegyuji 2]. (Imwon Research Institute, Reprint). Seoul: Pungseok cultural foundation. (Original work published in 19c.).

― Park, M. (1749). 度支定例 [Taggi-jeong-rye].

― 上方定例 1 [Sangbang-jeong-rye]. (1750).

― 度支準折 [Tagjijunjeol]. (n.d.).

― National Institute of Korean History. (2015). 承政院日記 [Seungjeongwonilgi]. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from http://sjw.history.go.kr/main.do

2. Academic journals

1) Where the title is in English

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Name of journal, Vol.(no.), Page number.

― Albinsson, P., & Perera, B. (2009). From trash to treasure and beyond: The meaning of voluntary disposition. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 8(6), 340-353.

― Kim, M., & Park, H. (2011). Make up culture and image of Korean women in the late of 20th century. Journal of Business Research, 15(4), 67-86.

2) In the case of non-English journal (with no English title)

:Enter the original title and enter the translated English title in parentheses.
:Enter the original title if the title is written only in a foreign language.
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Original title of work [The title of the work translated into English]. Name of journal, Vol.(no.), Page number.

― Ising, M. (2000). Intensitatsabhangigkeit evozierter potenzial im EEG: Sind impulsive personen augmenter oder reducer? [Intensity dependence in event-related EEG potentials: Are impulsive individuals augmenters or reducers?]. Zeiyschrift fur Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 21, 208-217.

― Dubost, F. (1999). Le beau et la mode [Beauty and fashion]. Terrain, 32, 10.

― Keum, J. (1999). 조선시대 철릭 연구 [A study on Cheollik, in the Joseon Dynasty]. 한국복식, 5-56.

3) Online publications

① In the case of journal articles with a digital object identifier (DOI)
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Name of journal, Vol.(no.), Page number. doi

② In the case of journal articles with no a digital object identifier (DOI)
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Name of journal, Vol.(no.), Page number. Retrieved from URL

― Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 17(1), 1–14. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00098-3

― Ko, T., Yeom, S., & Lee, M. (2017). The effects of using O2O fashion mobile commerce on consumers' attitudes and intentions. Journal of Fashion Business, 21(3), 67-79. doi:10.12940/jfb.2017.21.3.67

― Lim, H. (2012). The longitudinal relationship of social behavior and the reading development of elementary students: Using Latent Class Growth Modeling(LCGM) analysis. The Korean Society of Educational Psychology, 26(1), 199-224. Retrieved from https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artId=ART001645555

3. Doctoral dissertations and Master’s thesis

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work (Unpublished doctoral dissertation/ Unpublished master’s thesis). Name of Institution, Location of Institution.

― Kim, S. (1998). A study of the structure of clothing consumption values and the relation between clothing consumption values and clothing involvement and fashion leadership (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

― Ward, I. (1998). Sedimentary history of the Pandora wreck and surrounds (Unpublished master’s thesis). James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.

4. Conference proceedings

1) When proceedings are published

① Where the author is an individual person
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work. Name of the proceeding, (pp.____). Location of conference was held: Name of Publisher.

② Where the author is an individual person and an editor
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). In Editor E. E. (Ed. or Eds.), Name of the proceeding, (pp.____). Location of conference was held: Name of Publisher.

― Ahn, S., & Ryou, E. (2012). The effect of clothing consumption value on the clothing disposition behavior. 2012 International Conference on Fashion Design and Apparel Industry (pp. 162-163). Seoul: The Society of Fashion & Textile Industry.

― Gibson, C. C. (2005). Impact of the larger social context on the distance learner. In S. Allsop (Ed.), International Council for Distance Education: One world many voices (pp. 279-282). Chicago, IL: Milton Keynes.

2) When proceedings are not published

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year, date of conference presentation). Title of work. Paper/Poster presented at the name of conference presentation, Location of conference was held: Name of Publisher.
:In the case of a work presented at the symposium, the order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year, month). Title of work. In Chair C. C (Chair), Name of symposium, Location of conference was held: Name of Publisher.

― Ryou, E., & Knight, D. K. (2009, October 28-31). Service Quality and Its Implications for T-Commerce. Paper presented at the annual meeting of International Textile & Apparel Association, Bellevue, WA.

― Martins, J. R. (2004, April). Working with the terminally ill: An integrated theoretical model. In J. R. Tunon (Chair), Cooperative health care in the 21st century. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Counseling Association World Conference, San Diego, CA.

5. Newspaper or journal articles

1) Newspaper or journal articles with author

① In the case of printed newspaper or journal
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year, date of publication). Title of article. Name of Newspaper or journal. Vol.(no.), Page number.
:If there is no volume and issue number provided, please do not indicate it.

② In the case of online newspaper or journal
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year, date of publication). Title of article. Name of Newspaper or journal. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL
:In this case, the URL needs to represent the homepage's URL, not the actual URL.

― Lawlor, A. (2000, July 20). Phoenician 'find' makes textbooks ancient history. The Courier Mail. pp. 10-11.

― Heinlein, G. (2007, July 24). Michigan smoking ban takes big step. Detroit News. Retrieved October 24, 2021, from http://www.detnews.com

2) Newspaper or journal articles with no author

-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of article. (Year, date of publication). Name of Newspaper or journal. Vol.(no.), Page number.

― ISO 26000 and social sustainability. (2010, July 7). Fashion News, p. 7.

― Top 100 fashion corporate in Korea. (2010, June 14). Fashion Biz, p. 83.

6. Web Publications

1) Web page

:In the case of web pages, since the content may be modified or deleted over time, enter the date of search between Retrieved and from.
:Name of entry or title of work. (Year of publication). Name of website. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Design. (n.d.). Macmillan Dictionary. Retrieved October 18, 2021, from https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/design_1

― Fast retailing CSR report. (2012). Retrieved June 15, 2018, from http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/csr/report

2) Government online document

-The order of entering is as follows
:Name of Government Organization. (Year of publication). Title of work (Published number). Retrieved date of search, year, from URL
:Even if an author is written on an online government document, if the author's name is not
written on the cover, enter only the government agency's name.

― National Institute of Health. (2009). Depression: The silent killer (NIH Publication No. 08-3571). Retrieved September 3, 2017, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/healthtopics/depression/index.pdf

3) Lecture notes

-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. (Year, date of publication). Title of work [file format]. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Bond, T. (2004). ED1401: Childhood and adolescence, week 12 notes [Word document]. Retrieved January 23, 2016, from http://learnjcu2004.jcu.edu.au

4) Website with no author and Institution

-The order of entering is as follows
-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of page. (Year, date of publication). Name of website. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Top designers and luxury brands win in PETA’s first ‘Vegan Fashion Awards’. (2014, June 9). PETA. Retrieved from https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/top-designers-luxury– brands-win-petas-first-vegan-fashion-awards/

― Reference list: electronic sources (web publications). (n.d.). Purdue OWL. Retrieved October 24, 2021, from https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa6_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/reference_list_electronic_sources.html

5) Video materials

-The order of entering is as follows
:Name of publisher. (Year, date of publication). Title of work [file format]. Platform of website. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Hugas, J. (2017, February 9). Amazon Dash Button [Video file] YouTube. Retrieved November 08, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OgPTC0EB48

7. Brochure or Pamphlet

1)Brochure or Pamphlet with an author

① In the case of printed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. or Name of Institution. (Year of publication). Title of work [Brochure/Pamphlet]. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

② In the case of online
-The order of entering is as follows
:Author, A. A. or Name of Institution. (Year of publication). Title of work [Brochure/Pamphlet]. Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Shin, S. (2012). Gallery Sun Contemporary 2012.3.8. -4.1 [Brochure]. Seoul: Gallery Sun Contemporary.

― National Museum of Korea. (2014). Special Exhibition of New Acquisitions [Brochure]. Retrieved November 23, 2021, from https://www.museum.go.kr/site/main/exhiSpecialTheme/view/specialGallery?exhiSpThemId=4160

2) Brochure or Pamphlet with no author

① In the case of printed
-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of work [Brochure/Pamphlet]. (Year of publication). Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

② In the case of online
-The order of entering is as follows
:Title of work [Brochure/Pamphlet]. (Year of publication). Retrieved date of search, year, from URL

― Contemporary craft and design [Brochure]. (n.d.). London, England: Sarah Myerscough Gallery.

― Ageing well: How to be the best you can be [Brochure]. (2009). Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.healthed.govt.nz/resource/ageing-well-how-be-best-you-can-be

8. In cases of re-citation of data residing in other literature

:The source(s) of reference, quoted directly by researcher shall be stated in the reference list
-References in text should be entered as follows
:Original Author’s name (as cited in the name of direct reference, year of publication)
-In the case of writing a reference list, please follow a suitable reference method for the direct reference

References in Text
― Mischel (as cited in Funder & Ozer, 2019)은...

Reference List
― Funder, D. C., & Ozer, D. J. (2019). Evaluating Effect Size in Psychological Research: Sense and Nonsense, Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2(2), 156-168. doi:10.1177/2515245919847202

9. Patents

:Enter the name of inventor, the patent number and the issue date of the patent.
-The order of entering is as follows
:Inventor, I. I. (Year of patent publication). Patent number. Publisher’s Location: Name of Publisher.

― Bryant, S. J. (1998). European Patent No. EP GB2322334. Munich, Germany: European Patent Office.

― Smith, I. M. (1988). U.S. Patent No. 123.445. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.