A Delphi Study the Appropriateness of Commercial Maternity Wear -Focusing on Designs Preferred during Pregnancy and Postpartum-
델파이 기법을 활용한 시판 마터니티웨어 디자인의 적합성 연구 -임신기 및 출산 선호하는 디자인을 중심으로-
이연지 Yeonji Lee , 남영란 Youngran Nam , 엄소희 Sohee Um
24(4) 1-18, 2020
이연지 Yeonji Lee , 남영란 Youngran Nam , 엄소희 Sohee Um
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the design features appropriate for the altered physical characteristics of pregnant women and formulate the direction of future design and development of maternity wear. A Delphi research method based on a panel of experts and pregnant women was used and the survey was conducted to determine the suitability of maternity wear. The survey found that A-line silhouette outerwear with round necklines, with wide sleeves and snap-button fastening on the front with a formal and decent look was considered appropriate as maternity and postpartum wear. Shirts and blouses long enough to cover the hip area to complement women’s curvy and full figures, especially around the bust, waist, and hip areas during the later stages of pregnancy were found to be appropriate. Calf-length pleated skirts were comfortable to wear during pregnancy due to the abundant freedom of movement and space offered by pleats. Ankle-length straight leg pants were rated appropriate in terms of comfort and style both during late stages of pregnancy and at work postpartum. Dresses decorated with pleats from the armholes all the way down to the knees were found to provide high levels of comfort at the abdomen, chest, and hips, and considered appropriate. Based on this study results, a follow-up study will be conducted to examine the design of maternity wear during pregnancy as well as at work after pregnancy.
Key Words
Delphi method, maternity wear, clothing design preference, fashion design suitability, 델파이 기법, 마터니티 웨어, 의복 디자인 선호도, 패션 디자인 적합성
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A Study on the Background and Characteristics of Textile Wallcovering in Flemish Painting
플랑드르 회화에 표현된 벽걸이 직물의 발달 배경과 특징에 관한 연구
이준한 Joonhan Lee , 김선미 Sun Mee Kim
24(4) 19-29, 2020
이준한 Joonhan Lee , 김선미 Sun Mee Kim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate Renaissance wall-covering fabrics through Flemish paintings, that provides the details of the origin and development of background of modern wallcovering. The methods of the study are as follows. First, the background of textile development of Flanders in the 14th to 16th centuries were examined through a prior study. Second, the shape and use of wallcoverings in paintings painted during that time were analyzed and the process of changing to modern forms was studied. The residential environment with many stone buildings in relatively humid and cold weather created a need for decorative fabrics. Back then, the wool and flax fabric were not allowed to be worn on the body, so the materials were used for the development of interior fabrics. The characteristics of wall covering in Flemish paint can be summarized with movable, allegory, and decoration. Movable stems from the arrival of the emerging aristocrats of Flanders, who had enormous commercial trade and carried decorative fabrics; the mobility has become an allegory in reality as the royal and aristocratic use of wall-decorated fabrics is the symbol of authority. In addition, unlike Italy, where silk was procured from the East, fabrics manufactured using flax and wool were not suitable for clothing in terms of religion and practicality and were used to decorate walls.
Key Words
Flemish painting, textile wallcovering, interior fabric, tapestry, Renaissance, 플랑드르 회화, 벽걸이 직물, 실내장식직물, 태피스트리, 르네상스
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A Study on the Expression Elements of Fashion Styles according to the Pursuit Image Types of the Male Office Worker
직장남성의 추구이미지에 따른 패션스타일 표현요소 연구
최현경 Hyunkyung Choi , 서승희 Seunghee Suh
24(4) 30-47, 2020
최현경 Hyunkyung Choi , 서승희 Seunghee Suh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to derive the type of image pursued by men at work and to present the fashion style element as a method of expressing the image to be pursued. The was carried out by deriving the types of seeking images of men at work through literature research and questionnaire on seeking images and analyzing cases through FGI. The results of the study on fashion style elements for each type of image pursued are as follows. First, the reliable image appeared a gentle and formal fashion style, and colors and items were identified as the main elements of expression. Second, the refined image appeared in a chic and dandy fashion style, and colors, fabrics and items reflecting trends were identified as the main elements of expression. Third, the neat image was identified as a simple and minimal fashion style, and details, fabrics, and colors were identified as the main elements of expression. Fourth, the luxurious image was found to have an intellectual feeling in a classic fashion style, and color and material are the main elements of expression. Fifth, the dignified image appeared in a fashion style that was well-dressed and felt classy and heavy, and colors, patterns, and items were identified as the main elements of expression. Sixth, the energetic image emerged as a business casual style, except sporty or active functional styles, with overall comfortable and cheerful feeling, fit, color, and items were noted as the main elements of expression.
Key Words
fashion style elements, male seeking image, male office worker’s fashion style, 패션스타일 요소, 남성 추구이미지, 직장남성 패션스타일
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A Study on the Pattern of 20s Taekwondo Uniforms Considering Motion, Function, and Dimension Adaptability: Focused on Appearance and Functional Evaluation
동작기능성과 치수적합성을 반영한 20대 태권도복 패턴 연구: 외관 평가와 동작기능성 평가를 중심으로
이하은 Haeun Lee , 최정욱 Jeongwook Choi
24(4) 48-62, 2020
이하은 Haeun Lee , 최정욱 Jeongwook Choi
DOI:
Abstract
Originating in South Korea, Taekwondo has been globally popular among individuals who desire to improve their health in a unique fashion. The Taekwondo uniform, one of the essential factors within the sport, needs to possess both functionality and size suitability to support dynamic movements within Taekwondo. This study investigated the development of patterns in Taekwondo uniforms by suggesting patterns that reflect physical suitability derived from appearance tests and movement functionality tests of the uniforms. More specifically, we selected a sample uniform and conducted a dressing test, which considered both the aesthetics and the functionality of the garment. Then, we considered size suitability, which allowed us to design practical Taekwondo uniform patterns that encompassed more variation in body sizes of both men and women. The result of the dressing test was that women's uniforms typically required more factors compared to men's uniforms due to women's relatively smaller physiques. Based on this result, we revised the pattern to also encompass the minor differences in uniforms between men and women. In the end, the Taekwondo uniforms for women required more modifications than those for men.
Key Words
Taekwondo uniform, appearance evaluation, size fitness, functionality of movement, 태권도복, 외관평가, 치수적합성, 동작기능성
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The Evaluation of the Work Motion Suitability of Men’s Coverall Type Painting Work Clothes Using 3D Virtual Clothing Simulation
3차원 가상착의 시스템을 활용한 남성용 커버롤 도장 작업복의 작업동작 적합성 평가
박진아 Gin Ah Park
24(4) 63-84, 2020
박진아 Gin Ah Park
DOI:
Abstract
It is essential to consider the heavy industrial working environment factors which are regarded as harmful to workers' health and safety and suitable work motion factors for the workers' motion while developing the work clothes for painting workers in the machinery and shipbuilding industries. This study suggests the use of 3D virtual clothing simulations as a solution to protect the human body from hazardous working conditions accompanying the development of painting work clothes and assessing the work motion performance associated with the comfort while workers wear them during the work clothes. The initial aim of the study is to examine a male avatar to run work motions simultaneously within a 3D virtual clothing simulator, secondly, to present the simulation images of coverall type men's painting work clothes with the application of two experimental painting work motions and one control motion to the avatar, and finally, to present the distance analysis images of the painting work clothes and the avatar body and air gap rates through the analysis of cross-sections of the avatar body while wearing the coverall work clothes according to the work motions. The results showed that the distance degree of painting work clothes to the avatar body for each part of the human body when performing painting work motions. Moreover, 3D virtual clothing simulations enabled the creation of a male model avatar to run painting work motions together and the painting work clothes developed were found to be suitable for the painting work motions.
Key Words
3D virtual clothing simulation, air gap rates, clothes and body cross sections, coverall, men’s painting work clothes, 3차원 가상착의 시뮬레이션, 공극률, 의복 인체 단면적, 커버롤, 남성용 도장 작업복
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Importance of Convenience and Consumer Rights to Information in Internet of Things Shopping: Amazon Dash Button Case Study
사물인터넷 쇼핑의 편리성과 소비자 알 권리 중요도: 아마존 대시 버튼 사례 연구
이민선 Minsun Lee , 이현화 Hyun-hwa Lee
24(4) 85-98, 2020
이민선 Minsun Lee , 이현화 Hyun-hwa Lee
DOI:
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) shopping environment can provide benefits and risks to consumers, including shopping convenience and invasion of consumer rights, respectively. We experimentally tested whether exposure to information regarding the benefits and risks of IoT shopping would elicit changes to consumer perceptions of the importance of shopping convenience and rights to information, as well as shopping intention among young online shopping consumers. The participants (N=218) were randomly assigned into one of two experimental conditions. The control group was exposed to a news article and a video emphasizing the shopping convenience of the Amazon Dash Button service, while the experimental group was exposed to the same news article and video provided to the control group, along with a news article about the judgment of the Munich court that the Dash Button violates German consumer law. We found an interaction effect of experimental condition and time on changes to the perceived importance of shopping convenience and shopping intention. The changes to the perceived relative importance of shopping convenience to consumer rights to information from pre- to post-manipulation differed significantly between the two experimental groups. The results of this study emphasize the importance of providing information on both the benefits and risks of IoT shopping. This was the first experimental study to examine the possibility of the invasion of consumer rights to information in the IoT shopping environment. This study urges researchers, marketers, and policy makers to focus more on consumer rights to information in the newly coming IoT shopping environment.
Key Words
Internet of Things, Amazon Dash Button, shopping convenience, consumer rights to information, shopping intention, 사물인터넷, 아마존 대시 버튼, 쇼핑 편리성, 소비자 알 권리, 쇼핑 의도
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Characteristics of Paul Smith and Fashion from the Perspective of Habitus
아비투스 관점에서 바라본 폴 스미스와 패션에 나타난 특징
김소라 Sora Kim , 이금희 Keumhee Lee
24(4) 99-116, 2020
김소라 Sora Kim , 이금희 Keumhee Lee
DOI:
Abstract
This study examines the characteristics of Paul Smith's fashion from the viewpoint of Habitus. To this end, on the theory of Bourdieu's Habitus concept and theory of the field, we derive the attributes of fashion and fashion designers and Habitus that appeared in fashion from the viewpoint of Habitus. Based on this, the tendency of Paul Smith's Habitus tendency has been examined and how it is expressed in fashion design and store production has been investigated. The scope of the study is from 1977 to the present, and it covers Paul Smith's menswear and stores. Research methods are literature research and visual data analysis. The results of the study are as follows. The characteristics of Habitus' tendency in Paul Smith are childlike imagination and humor, vigorous curiosity and observation, paranoid collection and memos, and British tradition and craftsmanship. Paul Smith's Habitus propensity reflects the following features in fashion design and store direction. First, a unique mix of wit or list structure, second, respect for uniqueness and discrimination with respect for the local image, and third, the new male image was presented to contribute to the diversification of consumers, and fourth, sensitivity and emotion reflecting his Habitus propensity. It is a friendly space for communication. As a result of analyzing and applying to Paul Smith, it was found that the special Habitus characteristics possessed by designers in fashion are important and impart a great influence.
Key Words
Paul Smith, Habitus, men, s wear, display, 폴 스미스, 아비투스, 남성복, 디스플레이
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A Study of Iris Van Herpen Fashion from the Perspective of Deleuze's Sensory Theory
들뢰즈의 감각론의 관점으로 본 아이리스 반 헤르펜 패션에 관한 연구
송해인 Haein Song , 김진영 Jinyoung Kim
24(4) 117-129, 2020
송해인 Haein Song , 김진영 Jinyoung Kim
DOI:
Abstract
Just as the name ‘aesthetics’ implies, the meaning of ‘aisthesis’ or ‘sense' in Greek, is perceived as an important element in modern social design. Gilles Deleuze emphasized sensory expression over the rational side of the body, and argued for sensory theory, which is the theory of how painting produces new senses. The purpose of this study was to theoretically examine the sensory theory of Deleuze, which has given new value to the senses, apply it to analyze the body expression method shown in the Iris van Herpen collection, and derive its aesthetic characteristics. In his sensory theory, Deleuze argued that the senses can be expressed by the embodiment of force and rhythm, and one can only create art through the senses. To develop one's philosophical logic through Bacon's painting, we divided it into Hysteria, Cops sans organs, Diagram, Becoming, and Paired figures. Based on these analyses, the visualization of the senses in Iris van Herpen fashion resulted in hysteria, organ-free body, diagrams, and heterogeneity combinations. Analysis of the method of expression revealed rhythmicity, atypicality, scalability, and reproducibility as expression characteristics. Applying Deleuze's sensory theory to access experimental Iris van Herpen's fashion could confirm that there was an open system's accessibility. Deleuze's sensory theory, which has given a new value to the senses, will further help to understand modern fashion design in a wide and diverse way and discover the intrinsic value within it.
Key Words
fashion, Francis Bacon, Gilles Deleuze, Iris Van Herpen, sensationalism, 패션, 프란시스 베이컨, 질 들뢰즈, 아이리스 반 헤르펜, 감각론
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A Study on Types of 3D Printing Applications and Their Characteristics in Fashion Design
패션디자인의 3D 프린팅 적용 방법과 특성 연구
이정수 Jung Soo Lee
24(4) 130-143, 2020
이정수 Jung Soo Lee
DOI:
Abstract
The development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is bringing new innovations to various fields such as health care, architecture, and fashion. 3D printing can be manufactured to suit the size of the consumer's body, modify the design to meet their tastes, and produce small quantities of various products. Therefore, 3D printing in the field of fashion has great potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate various application models of 3D printing for fashion design and analyze their characteristics after developing the fashion garment samples. First, the background of 3D printing was reviewed then, fashion designed by a 3D printing application was analyzed. As a result, four types of 3D printing applications were developed: object-attached, linkage, kinematics, and assembly. The object-attached type was the method of printing 3D material as an object in the intended shape and form and was attached to the garment by sewing. The linkage type referred to printing 3D material in small pieces of certain shapes that could be linked. The kinematics type was structures with hinges that could flex to fit the human body. The assembly type referred to developing 3D materials in female and male pieces such as nuts and bolts. By providing the advantages, disadvantages, trial-and-errors, and challenges of the 3D printing fashion design process, this study contributes to the effective applications and possibilities of future design.
Key Words
3D printing, design process, fashion design, fashion technology, FDM 3D printing, 3D 프린팅, 디자인 프로세스, 패션 디자인, 패션 테크놀로지, FDM 3D 프린팅
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A Study on Changes in the Fashion Market Viewed from the Perspective of Big Blur
빅블러 관점으로 바라본 패션 시장의 변화에 관한 연구
박연진 Yonjin Park , 간호섭 Hosup Kan
24(4) 144-160, 2020
박연진 Yonjin Park , 간호섭 Hosup Kan
DOI:
Abstract
Today, the development of innovative technologies is accompanied by changes in the industrial structure and the Big Blur phenomenon, where the boundaries in various fields are blurred. The purpose of this study was to view the Big Blur phenomenon as a big paradigm shift in the 21st century and derive environmental changes and characteristics of the Korean fashion market. The research method included an analysis of the fashion brands after 2015. Through this study, we intended to establish a framework for understanding the changes in the fashion market from the perspective of Big Blur and discuss the direction of brand marketing. The research results showed the hyperlinks, connectivity, openness, homeostasis, synchronicity, mobility, interactivity, and brand experience of online and offline spaces beyond the boundaries of virtual space and offline physical spaces such as online physical and spatial viewpoints. It also showed the characteristics. The characteristics from the socio-cultural point of view were characteristic of diversity, mixture, coexistence, composability, and pluralism beyond the traditional socio-cultural and regulatory scopes. Hip hop fashion, street fashion, unisex, genderless, androgynous fashion, and kid fashion are the backbone of the Big Blur and are becoming important factors in fashion. The characteristics of the market and economic viewpoint are prosumers that play roles both as producers and consumers. It shows the extensibility of consumers as producers, the cohesiveness of producers and consumers, the cooperation, and the interconnectivity.
Key Words
Big Blur, fashion market, fashion market paradigm shift, 탈경계, 패션시장, 패션 시장 패러다임 전환
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