A Study on Formative Characteristics of Fashion Design Using 3D Printing Techniques 3D 프린팅 기법을 활용한 패션디자인의 조형 특성에 관한 연구
형여여 Xing Lili , 이영재 Youngjae Lee
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.1
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to explore characteristics of 3D printing technology in fashion design. Application of 3D printing in fashion design is gradually increasing, prompting this study to derive distinct characteristics of 3D-printed fashion design. As 3D printing technology becomes more prevalent in fashion design, it is crucial to understand its unique features. This study investigated characteristics of 3D-printed fashion through a comprehensive analysis of current literature and case studies. The research began with a literature review to gain insights into current characteristics of 3D printing technology in fashion design. By analyzing various elements of fashion design and examining case studies of representative 3D printing brands, the study identified key characteristics and expressions of 3D printing in fashion design. In terms of silhouette, 3D-printed fashion exhibits biomimetic organic artistic characteristics. Regarding color, it demonstrates a balanced color characteristic. Materials used in 3D-printed fashion have environmental protection and scarcity characteristics as well as technology convergence and customization characteristics. In terms of details, materials used in 3D-printed fashion have modular connection and creative characteristics. This study explored the development direction of 3D printing technology in fashion design. It provides foundational reference materials for 3D-printed fashion products.
Key Words
3D printing fashion, fashion design elements, 3D printing fashion design Elements, 3D 프린팅 패션, 패션디자인 요소, 3D 프린팅 패션디자인 요소
A Study on the Utilization of Fashion Data in the Web 4.0 Era: Proposal of the Open Fashion Concept and Open Fashion License 웹 4.0시대의 패션데이터 활용을 위한 연구: 오픈패션 개념과 오픈패션 라이선스 제안
김하연 Ha Youn Kim , 김민균 Minkyun Kim , 이여진 Yeojin Lee , 최우진 Woojin Choi
A Study on the Utilization of Fashion Data in the Web 4.0 Era: Proposal of the Open Fashion Concept and Open Fashion License 웹 4.0시대의 패션데이터 활용을 위한 연구: 오픈패션 개념과 오픈패션 라이선스 제안
김하연 Ha Youn Kim , 김민균 Minkyun Kim , 이여진 Yeojin Lee , 최우진 Woojin Choi
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.17
Abstract
Traditionally, design knock-off has been negatively perceived as it can undermine the unique value of a brand by unauthorizedly appropriating a designer's creative efforts without compensation. On the contrary, the piracy paradox refers to the idea that knock-off in design can actually promote innovation within the fashion industry and benefit creators. This study proposes a new concept called “Open Fashion” by applying an open-source license framework from the software industry to fashion data. Open Fashion aims to promote sharing and utilization of fashion data, offering institutional mechanisms to address the issue of design knock-off from ethical and economic perspectives. Based on concepts of “open-source licenses” widely used in the software industry and “creative commons (CC)” licenses in the content field, this study developed an “Open Fashion License (OFL)” tailored to fashion data. This study examined open-source licenses basedon the latest “Open Source Software License Guide” provided by NIPA and “creative commons (CC)” licenses in the content field. It applies them to fashion data. The Open Fashion License is finalized basedon review and consensus of five experts. Consequently, this study proposed three types of OFL, depending on whether the original creator's work was modified and the obligation to redistribute modified data: 1) Permissive, 2) Copyleft, and 3) Source-Available. This study seeks to promote ongoing innovation and growth in the fashion industry by creating ethical and transparent systems that could formalize the cyclical nature of fashion, as described in the piracy paradox theory.
Key Words
piracy paradox, open fashion, fashion knock-off, open source software, design copyright, 표절의 역설, 오픈패션, 낙오프 현상, 오픈소스 소프트웨어, 디자인 저작권
A Study on Visual Elements and Design Methods of Virtual Clothing for Interoperability across Metaverse Platforms 메타버스 플랫폼 간 상호연동을 위한 가상의류의 디자인 요소와 설계 방식 비교 분석 연구
박혜련 Hyeryeon Park , 최예림 Yerim Choi , 안효선 Hyosun An
A Study on Visual Elements and Design Methods of Virtual Clothing for Interoperability across Metaverse Platforms 메타버스 플랫폼 간 상호연동을 위한 가상의류의 디자인 요소와 설계 방식 비교 분석 연구
박혜련 Hyeryeon Park , 최예림 Yerim Choi , 안효선 Hyosun An
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.36
Abstract
As various metaverse platforms utilize different tools and design methods for virtual clothing, the lack of standardization creates challenges for interoperability across platforms. This study aimed to investigate virtual clothing cases provided by different metaverse platforms, analyze their design elements and methods, and propose a standardized design process to enhance interoperability. Regarding search methods, design elements of virtual clothing―item, shape, color, material, pattern, and detail―were compared across platforms first. A review of design tool interfaces and functionalities was then conducted with six fashion experts, examining how design tools and their technical differences impacted user experience and design complexity. This study revealed that metaverse platforms showed distinct characteristics in how they expressed virtual clothing design elements. Additionally, a common virtual clothing design framework was proposed, systematically applying techniques of selection, movement, and adjustment as core stages in the process. Findings of this study are expected to contribute to enhancing flexibility and consistency in the virtual clothing design process across metaverse platforms, ultimately promoting user interaction and creativity.
Key Words
metaverse, virtual clothing design elements, interoperability across platforms, design methods, 메타버스, 가상의류, 디자인 요소, 상호연동 플랫폼, 설계 방식
Development of an EMS Thoracic Support Harness for Upper Posture Correction 상부 자세 교정을 위한 EMS 흉추 보호대 개발
김민석 Minsuk Kim , 박진희 Jinhee Park , 김주용 Jooyong Kim
Development of an EMS Thoracic Support Harness for Upper Posture Correction 상부 자세 교정을 위한 EMS 흉추 보호대 개발
김민석 Minsuk Kim , 박진희 Jinhee Park , 김주용 Jooyong Kim
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.50
Abstract
This study developed a thoracic support harness designed to contract the lower trapezius muscle through electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) applied to the subscapularis region. Fifteen female office workers in their 30s who were diagnosed with forward head posture syndrome (FHP) participated in experiments evaluating stiffness and rigidity of the upper trapezius muscle. The experiment measured FHP Angle (FHPA), Neck Flexion Angle (NFA), Neck Extension Angle (NEA), Neck Rotation Angle (NRA), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain perception and comfort. Participants were divided into four groups (A, B, C, D) for sequential testing. Group A served as control, Group B performed upper trapezius stretching (UTS), Group C received EMS to stimulate weakened lower trapezius muscle. Group D underwent both UTS and EMS concurrently. After intervention, cervical angles and VAS s co res were compared between groups. Statistical analysis using t-tests revealed significant differences between Group A and Group B, C, or D. ANOVA was used to test mean differences among groups, followed by Tukey-Kramer post-hoc tests to identify specific group differences. Results indicated that stretching or EMS alone had limited effects, while a combination of stretching and EMS showed significant benefits. The comfort level of the harness was rated at an average of 3.86 with a standard deviation of 2.38.
Key Words
Forward Head Syndrome, stretching, upper trapezius muscle, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, thoracic support harness, 거북목증후군, 스트레칭, 상부승모근, EMS, 흉추보호대
Development of Smart Gloves for Measuring Wrist Movements of Lure Fishing Participants 루어낚시 참여자용 손목 움직임 측정을 위한 스마트 장갑 개발
최윤성 Yoonseung Choi , 박진희 Jinhee Park , 김주용 Jooyong Kim
Development of Smart Gloves for Measuring Wrist Movements of Lure Fishing Participants 루어낚시 참여자용 손목 움직임 측정을 위한 스마트 장갑 개발
최윤성 Yoonseung Choi , 박진희 Jinhee Park , 김주용 Jooyong Kim
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.68
Abstract
Abstract This study developed smart gloves that measure the wrist movements of lure fishing participants in real time and record occurrences of pain. These gloves enable users to monitor movement patterns and pain levels, and to take appropriate breaks through alarms. Key achievements include the measurement of grip strength, range of motion (ROM), and visual analog scale (VAS) tests. The stretch sensor is highly durable, recovers quickly even after repeated use, and can precisely measure various fishing movements. When the predetermined number of repetitions, set through motion recognition and notification functions (e.g., 30 or 60), is reached, a buzzer sounds to encourage rest. In the analysis of wrist function, it was confirmed that grip strength decreased after 100 casts but recovered following electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) training. The VAS results indicated that EMS training was effective in relieving pain and improving wrist function. Smart gloves and EMS training are valuable for preventing wrist pain and restoring function associated with fishing, and they suggest potential applications for various body parts and exercises. In future research, we plan to enhance the gloves' performance and strengthen data storage and analysis functions based on clinical trials in actual sea environments and user feedback.
The Effect of Hair Salon SNS Information Characteristics on Purchase Intention, Customer Satisfaction 헤어살롱 SNS 정보특성이 구매의도, 고객만족에 미치는 영향
이민영 Minyoung Lee , 박진현 Jinhyun Park
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.84
Abstract
Consumers are acquiring information about hair salons and hairstyles through SNS. As SNS activities become more active in the hair field, this study aims to analyze how SNS information characteristics of hair salons affect purchase intention and customer satisfaction. For this study, a questionnaire was conducted on 267 adults in their 20s and 30s. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted to understand characteristics of respondents in this study. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence between variables. Results of this study were: 1) usefulness of SNS information characteristics did not have a positive effect on purchase intention; 2 ) reality of SNS information characteristics had a positive effect on purchase intention; 3) interest of SNS information characteristics had a positive effect on purchase intention; 4) usefulness of SNS information characteristics did not have a positive effect on customer satisfaction; 5) reality of SNS information characteristics had a positive effect on customer satisfaction; and 6) interest of SNS information had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Results of this study could be used as basic data for establishing a company's marketing strategy plan to elicit purchasing behavior and attitude of consumers of hair salons through the development of SNS.
Key Words
SNS information characteristics, purchase intention, customer satisfaction, SNS 정보 특성, 구매 의도, 고객 만족
Lower Body Shape Analysis of Women with Thick Waists -Focused on Lower Drop Index- 허리가 굵은 여성의 하반신 체형 분석 -하드롭 지수를 중심으로-
Lower Body Shape Analysis of Women with Thick Waists -Focused on Lower Drop Index- 허리가 굵은 여성의 하반신 체형 분석 -하드롭 지수를 중심으로-
차수정 Sujoung Cha
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.95
Abstract
This study aimed to classify lower body types of women with thicker waists, using the 8th human body 3D measurement data from measurement data of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, South Korea. Lower body types of women with thicker waists are known to deviate from the standard body type. This study will derive insights necessary for the development of pants. Lower body horizontal factor, lower body vertical factor, ankle horizontal factor, and hip and back crotch length factors were found to be lower body shape composition factors of women with thick waists. Lower body shapes of women with thick waists were classified into the following types: small and thin lower body with big hips type, large and thick lower body with normal hips type, and long and thin lower body with small hips type. Data suggested that the amount of space needed should be differentiated when designing pants patterns based on the physical characteristics of the lower body of women with thick waists and that pants patterns should be designed according to age group. Future studies should focus on the front and side shapes through detailed measurements, including angles.
Key Words
adult women, lower drop, lower body shape, thick waist, 성인 여성, 하드롭, 하반신 체형, 굵은 허리
Analysis of Camp style characteristics and Greimas semiotic meaning in the musical The Rocky Horror Show 뮤지컬 <록키 호러 쇼>에 나타난 캠프 스타일의 특성과 그레마스 기호학적 의미 분석
Analysis of Camp style characteristics and Greimas semiotic meaning in the musical The Rocky Horror Show 뮤지컬 <록키 호러 쇼>에 나타난 캠프 스타일의 특성과 그레마스 기호학적 의미 분석
사효영 Xie Xiaoying , 이영재 Youngjae Lee
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.109
Abstract
This study explored characteristics of Camp style as presented in the musical The Rocky Horror Show, analyzing its symbolic meanings through the lens of Greimas' semiotic square model. Camp style, known for its exaggerated expressions, irony, and fluid gender representations, plays a central role in challenging traditional gender norms and cultural binaries. This study begins by outlining the significance of The Rocky Horror Show in musical theater and pop culture, highlighting its impact on fashion and art. Through character and costume analysis, this paper examined four key features of Camp style: symbolism, gender fluidity, playfulness, and theatricality. The semiotic square model was applied to deconstruct complex relationships between these features, particularly focusing on contradiction and opposition. Research findings demonstrated how Camp's symbolic elements in costume design interacted with the narrative and character identities to convey deeper cultural and social meanings. This analysis provides insights into how Camp style functions as both a visual and cultural critique within the framework of the musical.
Key Words
Camp style, the Rocky Horror Show, semiotics, gender fluidity, theatricality, 캠프 스타일, 록키 호러 쇼, 기호학, 성별 유동성, 극적 표현
Design and Operation of Co-Curriculum Integration with the Academic Curriculum -Focused on Design Thinking-Based Modular Maker Education Program- 교과 연계형 비교과 교육과정(Co-Curriculum) 설계 및 운영 -디자인적 사고 기반 모듈형 메이커 교육 프로그램 중심으로-
Design and Operation of Co-Curriculum Integration with the Academic Curriculum -Focused on Design Thinking-Based Modular Maker Education Program- 교과 연계형 비교과 교육과정(Co-Curriculum) 설계 및 운영 -디자인적 사고 기반 모듈형 메이커 교육 프로그램 중심으로-
이규진 Kyujin Lee
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.124
Abstract
This study aims to design and implement a co-curricular program that integrates an advanced academic course with design thinking and maker education. The goal is to analyze the program's effectiveness and enhance learners' academic achievement. By incorporating digital fashion technology and modular maker activities, the program seeks to strengthen learners' creative problem-solving skills, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication abilities. The research methods included a review of prior studies, the establishment of a modular maker education environment, group discussions, learner interactions, instructor guidance, and satisfaction surveys. The program ran from the second semester of 2021 to the second semester of 2023, focusing on integrating co-curricular activities with academic coursework. It involved problem presentation, data investigation, discussions, modular maker practices, contest presentations, online activity sharing, and feedback sessions. The findings indicate that the program successfully fostered an organic learning environment and supported a learner-centered problem-solving process. Instructors provided guidance and coaching, which contributed to enhancing learners' core competencies and academic performance. The effectiveness of the program was assessed through lecture evaluations, satisfaction surveys, and expert consultations conducted over the past three years. In conclusion, the creative and flexible implementation of the design thinking-based modular maker education program effectively meets learners' diverse needs and offers various learning opportunities. It promotes communication and collaboration grounded in core knowledge, establishes an individualized education environment tailored to each student's characteristics, and aims to enhance students' creative problem-solving skills, critical thinking, collaboration skills, and overall competencies.
Key Words
co-curriculum, design thinking, modular maker education, digital fashion tech, 교과연계 비교과, 디자인적 사고, 모듈형 메이커 교육, 디지털 패션 테크
Development of Textile Design Using the Formality of Gwamun in the Goryeo Dynasty 고려시대 과문(窠紋)의 조형성을 활용한 텍스타일 디자인 개발
Development of Textile Design Using the Formality of Gwamun in the Goryeo Dynasty 고려시대 과문(窠紋)의 조형성을 활용한 텍스타일 디자인 개발
김지연 Jiyeon Kim , 김정아 Jeong-ah Kim
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.141
Abstract
This study explores the history and defining characteristics of Gwamun during the Goryeo Dynasty and how these elements can be applied to contemporary textile design. Gwamun is a pattern style that features repeated arrangements of various motifs within a defined border. It was particularly popular in Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty and in China during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The Gwamun styles found in Goryeo relics are categorized based on the shape of the border into three types: Dan-gwamun, which has a round shape; Danhwa-gwamun, characterized by a round flower shape; and Siche-gwamun, which resembles the end of a persimmonstalk. In this study, three pattern types and nine design motifs were derived from the formative characteristics of Gwamun. These motifs were then used to create unit patterns based on the arrangement techniques of Goryeo Dynasty textiles, resulting in a total of 18 unique textile designs. The color palette utilized corresponds to the 2025 trend colors, and each textile pattern was reinterpreted with modern hues and design methods while maintaining traditional forms and values. The developed textile patterns were incorporated into a Cheollik one-piece design using CLO 3D software. This virtual application confirmed the potential for integrating traditional Goryeo Dynasty patterns into new Hanbok designs. Overall, this work provides valuable insights that contribute to the diversification and global expansion of K-fashion.
Key Words
과문, 고려시대 직물, 직물디자인, 전통무늬, 가상착의, Gwamun, textile of Goryeo dynasty, textile design, traditional pattern, 3D virtual clothing simulation
Analysis of Rei Kawakubo's Designs Through the Lacanian Jouissance 라캉의 주이상스 개념을 통한 레이 가와쿠보의 디자인 분석
Analysis of Rei Kawakubo's Designs Through the Lacanian Jouissance 라캉의 주이상스 개념을 통한 레이 가와쿠보의 디자인 분석
허가영 Huh Ga Young
DOI:10.12940/jfb.2024.28.5.160
Abstract
This study aimeds to reinterpret Jacques Lacan's concept of jouissance as a creative driving force in contemporary fashion design and to analyze Rei Kawakubo's radical designs through this lens. Lacan's jouissance is a complex concept that, transcends general pleasure theory. It has gained attention in sociocultural contexts where conventional phenomena are difficult to explain. This approach has proven especially valuable in analyzing artistic developments that defy interpretation through existing aesthetic theories. In this research, I derived three aspects of jouissance: ‘pleasure of pain’, 'pleasure of forbidden', and 'pleasure of lack'. I then used them to analyzed Rei Kawakubo's designs. Specifically, I systematically analyzed Kawakubo's avant-garde and unconventional designs appearing in each collection by interpreting baffle and uncomfortable designs as ‘pleasure of pain’, departure from existing fashion conventions as 'pleasure of forbidden', and infinite creative drive as 'pleasure of lack'. Regarding the significance of this study, it explored how the concept of 'pleasure', a fundamental human desire, was reflected in contemporary fashion design. It also presents a new perspective that reinterprets jouissance as a fundamental driving force in fashion design. This approach strengthens the view of fashion design as a medium, reflecting human needs and desires. It can contributes to designers exploring more fundamental sources of inspiration in their creative processes. By introducing a psychoanalytic perspective to fashion design research, this approach is expected to present novel possibilities for interdisciplinary research and contribute to expanding the theoretical horizon of fashion design.
Key Words
Rei Kawakubo, jouissance, fashion design, psychoanalysis, Lacanian theory, pleasure principle, 레이 가와쿠보, 주이상스, 패션디자인, 정신분석학, 라캉이론, 쾌락 원칙
